The 480th ISR Wing, headquartered at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, is the Air Force DCGS lead wing and is responsible for executing worldwide Air Force DCGS operations. DGS and DMS sites are manned by a mixture of active-duty, Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve and coalition partner units working to provide an integrated combat capability.ĪF DCGS active-duty units are assigned to 25th Air Force (Air Combat Command), however AF DCGS employs a total force integration (TFI) concept for expanded capacity, using both Air National Guard units assigned to their respective states until activated by presidential order and classic associate Air Reserve intelligence units. The Air Force DCGS PED Operations Center (DPOC) and 480th ISR Wing DCGS Operations Center (DOC) provide worldwide command, control, mission management and data dissemination allowing the Air Force DCGS to operate as a federated enterprise to meet worldwide intelligence needs. A Distributed Mission Site (DMS) normally has specialized analysis/exploitation capabilities, limited sensor command and control (C2) capabilities, and may be limited to select platforms and/or sensors. It can support multiple ISR platforms in multiple theaters of operation simultaneously. An Air Force DCGS Distributed Ground System (DGS) is capable of robust, multi-intelligence processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED) activities to include sensor tasking and control. The sites have varying levels of capability and capacity to support the intelligence needs of the warfighter. The Air Force DCGS is currently composed of 27 regionally aligned, globally networked sites. Airmen assigned to AF DCGS produce actionable intelligence from data collected by a variety of sensors on the U-2, RQ-4 Global Hawk, MQ-1 Predator, MQ-9 Reaper and other ISR platforms. The weapon system employs a global communications architecture that connects multiple intelligence platforms and sensors. The Air Force Distributed Common Ground System (AF DCGS), also referred to as the AN/GSQ-272 SENTINEL weapon system, is the Air Force’s primary intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) planning and direction, collection, processing and exploitation, analysis and dissemination (PCPAD) weapon system. The work of PAX on armed drones is funded by the Open Society Foundation. In support of this objective, PAX is working together with other organizations through the European Forum on Armed Drones. PAX is also encouraging the government of the Netherlands to articulate a clear position regarding the export and use of drones, for example in the European Union and the United Nations. Furthermore, PAX is pleading for more transparency, accountability and increased regulation of the use and export of drones, both on a national and international level. Furthermore, PAX is calling for the Dutch government to clarify their legal position on the use of force by armed drones, especially in counter-terrorism operations. PAX is encouraging public debate and is investigating judicial, ethical and military-strategic questions surrounding the use of drones. Armed groups and terrorist are increasingly using armed commercial drones in their attacks. Improved regulation and control of proliferation is necessary. This is threatening to the security of civilians and international law. However, limiting the use of drones is necessary to combat excessive and illegitimate use, especially in counterterrorism operations.Īn increasing number of states are using armed drones, and are able to follow the example set by the United States. This makes the drone seem as a simple solution for the protection of soldiers, civilians, and the destruction of military targets. Drones can also gather intelligence on the presence of civilians, enabling them to strike with more accurately. They can be controlled remotely without risks for the pilot, they can fly around for longer periods of time and can disarm explosives. The use of drones also offers several advantages. This is undermining principles of international law regarding the legitimate use of armed violence. Often times, drone strikes take place outside of warzones, without a public trail or transparency regarding the targets. Frequent use of drones has led to psychological traumatized communities in Pakistan and Yemen. There are judicial, moral and military-strategic obligations to the use of armed drones. Hundreds of these were innocent civilians, including many children. Since 2001, thousands of people have died in extra-judicial executions carried out by the United States in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. PAX is investigating the effect of deploying armed drones on the security of civilians.ĭrone are remotely controlled aircraft which are used in an increasing rate in and outside of armed conflict.
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